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簡(jiǎn)介：成功心理學(xué)成功心理學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)感受什么成功呢，人人都追求成功，可是有時(shí)候，成功好像近在咫尺，有時(shí)候成功又似乎遙不可及，如何獲得成功是每個(gè)人都關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。12級(jí)機(jī)械級(jí)機(jī)械6班馮美福（班馮美福（120202010610）2014510對(duì)方的真正需要；微笑待人，傳遞友愛(ài)；記住別人的名字是最甜美、最有效的恭維；學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，做一個(gè)善于傾聽(tīng)的人談?wù)搶?duì)方感興趣的話(huà)題；讓對(duì)方獲得自重感。當(dāng)然，我們并不是一味的遵從他人的意思，當(dāng)我們要贏得他人的贊同時(shí)，首先要避免爭(zhēng)論，再激烈、再理由充足的爭(zhēng)論都是不能是對(duì)方完全信服，只能讓對(duì)方更加反感，其次，要尊重別人的意見(jiàn)，千萬(wàn)不要指責(zé)別人的錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)，如果你錯(cuò)了要迅速坦誠(chéng)的承認(rèn)，接著，要用友善的方法開(kāi)始贏得別人的心，使對(duì)方一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)“是，是”，在交談過(guò)程中要讓對(duì)方多多說(shuō)話(huà)，聽(tīng)取對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，使對(duì)方覺(jué)得那是他的主意，要從對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看待事情，同情別人的想法和愿望，激發(fā)對(duì)方高尚的動(dòng)機(jī)，戲劇化的表達(dá)你的想法，向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆豁?xiàng)有意義的挑戰(zhàn)。要更好的說(shuō)服他人，就要從稱(chēng)贊及真誠(chéng)的欣賞著手，委婉得提出對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤，在批評(píng)對(duì)方之前，先談?wù)撟约旱腻e(cuò)誤，使對(duì)方保住面子，不要命令他人，要“誠(chéng)于嘉許，寬于稱(chēng)道”，多用鼓勵(lì)，使別人的錯(cuò)誤更容易改正，使對(duì)方所做的事更容易做，使對(duì)方樂(lè)于做你所建議的事。人與人之間有交往才談得到關(guān)系，人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)活動(dòng)中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言符號(hào)系統(tǒng)或非語(yǔ)言符號(hào)系統(tǒng)之間交流信息，溝通情感的過(guò)程就是人際交往。人作為社會(huì)的生物，必然要與他人產(chǎn)生各種各樣的關(guān)系。個(gè)體是不可能在完全孤立的狀態(tài)下生活的。當(dāng)然，交往的過(guò)程是復(fù)雜的。交往是雙方相互認(rèn)知的一個(gè)過(guò)程，每個(gè)人對(duì)自己的交往對(duì)象都會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種態(tài)度，這種態(tài)度就是在交往的過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的。首因效應(yīng)，也就是第一印象。人們?cè)诮煌^(guò)程中的第一印象往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生較大影響。光環(huán)效應(yīng)，最明顯的表現(xiàn)之一就是以貌取人。在交往過(guò)程中，對(duì)方的某個(gè)特征形成某種印象后，往往會(huì)據(jù)此推測(cè)其他方面有類(lèi)似特征。此外，在與人交往的過(guò)程中我們往往會(huì)對(duì)一類(lèi)人產(chǎn)生一種比較固定的看法，并對(duì)應(yīng)到某個(gè)具體的人身上。比如說(shuō)，在中國(guó)說(shuō)起南方人我們首先會(huì)想到精明溫柔，北方人則是豪爽大氣。說(shuō)起德國(guó)人，我們往往想到嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)，而法國(guó)人則是時(shí)尚浪漫。交往活動(dòng)對(duì)于人類(lèi)的生存和發(fā)展是十分重要的。人類(lèi)最初，是母嬰交往，隨后是與各個(gè)家庭成員的交往，爾后是與同齡伙伴之間的交往，與老師同學(xué)的交往，慢慢發(fā)展到與各類(lèi)社會(huì)成員之間的交往，心理活動(dòng)日益成熟，交往范圍日益完善?？茖W(xué)家對(duì)于“狼孩”、“豬孩”的研究充分表明，社會(huì)交往對(duì)于個(gè)體

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